Soldiers stormed the presidential palace on Thursday, seizing Tandja and some of his aides after a four-hour gun battle. At least three people were reported to have been killed in the gunfight.
Niger at a glance
Population of 15.3 million according to a 2009 estimate
Declared independence from France in 1960
Official language French with several local languages also spoken
Main religion Islam with Christian minority in south and traditional African religions also practised
One of world's leading producers of uranium, accounting for about 7.5 per cent of world's supply
Two-thirds of country is desert, with only fertile area along Niger River
Sources: Reuters, CIA World Factbook
Tensions had been high in Niger since President Tandja dissolved parliament last year and changed the constitution to extend his rule following a referendum - a move that drew widespread criticism at home and led to international sanctions.
Marie-Roger Biloa, founding editor of the Africa International magazine, said some sort of action had been expected.
"Nigeriens are very proud of their democratic process," she told Al Jazeera from Paris, where she is based.
"They [Nigeriens] have been really trying to put a democratic institution in place, and everybody was expecting something to happen after President Tandja decided not to play by the rules."
Last June, Tandja dissolved the constitutional court that had ruled against him and assumed the power to rule by decree, brushing aside international criticism of the move, saying he was answerable only to the people of Niger.
He was supposed to step down in December following two five-year terms in a row, but his so-called reforms removed most checks on his authority, abolished term limits and gave him an initial three more years in power without an election, an extension he said he needed to complete large-scale investment projects.




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